Craps uses two dice and a table marked with several possible wagers. The first roll of a pass line sequence is known as the come-out roll; later rolls may involve a point. The layout can look busy, but observing a few rolls and asking staff about one wager at a time makes the sequence easier to follow.
- Format
- Two-dice table game
- Starting roll
- Come-out roll
- First check
- Table limits and rules
The pass line sequence
For a standard pass line wager, the come-out roll starts the sequence. A seven or eleven wins that wager; a two, three or twelve loses it. A four, five, six, eight, nine or ten establishes the point. These are common rules; read the table’s posted conditions for the game being offered.
Once a point is established, the sequence continues until the point is rolled again or a seven appears. Rolling the point first wins the pass line wager; rolling seven first loses it. Other wagers on the table have their own conditions and may be resolved on a different schedule.
Reading a busy layout
The pass line is only one marked area. You may see other boxes and labels for wagers on particular totals or combinations. Their rules, payout terms and permitted timing differ, so ask a dealer to explain an unfamiliar area before placing chips. There is no need to understand every marked space before watching.
The point is often indicated with a marker on the layout. Watch the dealer’s signals to see whether a come-out roll or a point phase is underway. Table signs should show the minimum and maximum, while staff can explain any additional conditions.
Rolling and table etiquette
A player designated as the shooter rolls the dice, subject to the venue’s procedures. Follow the dealer’s directions about handling and throwing them, and keep hands away from the dice and layout when a roll is in progress. If you do not want to roll, ask the dealer how to pass the opportunity.
Place chips only when the dealer is accepting bets and be clear about what you intend. A busy table has several staff and players; giving them space helps the game proceed. If a wager or settlement is unclear, ask for an explanation before the next roll.
Before joining
Craps outcomes are uncertain, and neither a roll history nor a way of throwing dice guarantees a result. Different bets have different rules and risks. Read the conditions and decide on a spending and time limit before joining, with room to leave when you choose.
Availability, limits and access vary by property and time. Contact the venue for current details, including age and identification requirements. Watching without betting is a useful way to become familiar with the table’s rhythm.
Craps questions
What is the come-out roll?
It is the first roll in a pass line sequence.
What is the point?
It is a qualifying number established on the come-out roll under the standard pass line rules.
Do I have to roll the dice?
Ask the dealer about the venue’s procedure for passing the shooter role.
General rules and etiquette. Table-specific rules take precedence. Editorial reference: OLG PlaySmart.
